Pulse

An innovative blood donation app that motivates young people to donate regularly.

Project

Application Design 1

Semester

3rd Semester

Year

2025

Institution

HfG Schwäbisch Gmünd

Role

Concept, UX Design, UI Design

Team

Leon Bork

Enes Cilingir

Nele Schaal

Problem

In Germany, there is an annual shortage of 2.5 million blood donations – a deficit that exists because only 3% of the population donates regularly. Young people in particular rarely or never participate in blood donations, as the topic is often not present in their daily lives. This is exactly where Pulse comes in: An app designed with targeted features to appeal primarily to young people and motivate them to donate blood regularly.

Pulse App Cover

Research & Insights

In our research phase, we used various methods to gather insights for the design process. We conducted online surveys, performed shadowing by accompanying a person during a blood donation, analyzed the German Red Cross forum, conducted interviews, and spoke with officials on-site at the German Red Cross.

The biggest barrier for young people is not a lack of interest, but rather missing information and a complicated process.

Value Proposition Canvas

Our Value Proposition Canvas identified the key pain points of potential donors and linked them with suitable solutions. The main insight: Lack of transparency and overly complicated processes discourage young first-time donors.

Value Map
Products & Services
  • Digital blood donation app
  • Digital questionnaire
  • Community & achievements
Pain Relievers
  • Transparent appointment overview
  • Digital questionnaire & donor ID
  • Donation reminders
Gain Creators
  • Friend groups & donation teams
  • Achievement system & badges
  • Health data tracking
Customer Profile
Jobs
  • Donate blood regularly
  • Get information about eligibility
  • Find blood donation appointments
Pains
  • Lack of information
  • Complicated process
  • Forgotten appointments
  • Lack of motivation
  • Gains
    • Social connection
    • Recognition for engagement
    • Health insights

    Survey

    Our study with over 80 participants provided valuable insights into blood donation behavior and attitudes. The data collected formed a solid foundation for the development of the Pulse concept.

    Age Distribution

    Under 30 12%
    30–50 26%
    Over 50 37%

    Only 12% of those under 30 donate blood regularly, while the rate for those over 50 is 37%.

    Donation Knowledge

    54%

    Lack of Knowledge — respondents do not know the basic requirements for donating blood.

    Interest in Donation

    76%

    There is generally a strong interest in donating blood, but the final step to actually donate is often missing.

    Frequently Asked Questions and Concerns

    From analyzing the DRK forum and our interviews, we identified recurring topics that concern potential donors:

    Donation Requirements

    "Am I allowed to donate blood if I have a pre-existing condition?"

    "How long do I have to wait after getting a tattoo?"

    Waiting Times

    "How long does a blood donation take in total?"

    "Can I schedule an appointment to avoid waiting times?"

    Blood Values

    "When and how do I receive my blood values?"

    "What do the individual readings in my results mean?"

    DRK Forum Insights

    Insights from the DRK Forum

    The qualitative analysis of forum posts helped us identify important pain points in the existing donation process.

    User Understanding

    Interviews, user shadowing, and surveys led to three main user personas. Direct observations and in-depth interviews provided valuable insights into their needs.

    Primary Persona
    Primary Persona

    Thomas Beck

    45 years old

    "I have been donating blood regularly for 25 years, because my father was saved by a donation. For me, it's a given."

    Regular Donor
    Intrinsically Motivated
    Analog-Oriented
    Routine-Driven
    Secondary Persona
    Secondary Persona

    Anna Himmel

    25 years old

    "I would like to donate blood, but I've never done it before and I'm not sure if I'm even eligible."

    Never Donated
    Digital Native
    Socially Committed
    Uncertain Process
    Tertiary Persona
    Tertiary Persona

    Harald Dinkelberg

    65 years old

    "I would like to donate blood, but because of my chronic illness, I'm not allowed. I still want to help."

    Medically Unable
    Helpful
    Motivated
    Socially Connected

    Research Journey

    Phase 1

    Online Survey

    A detailed survey with over 80 participants of various age groups. The results clearly showed that young people under 30 donate blood significantly less often than older populations.

    Phase 2

    User Shadowing

    Accompanying three individuals during a blood donation in Schwäbisch Gmünd. This direct observation provided valuable insights into the actual hurdles and pain points of the donation process on-site.

    Phase 3

    Interviews

    On-site conversations with donors, staff, and organizers at a DRK blood donation event. This field research helped us understand the organizational challenges and existing processes more thoroughly.

    User Journey Map

    Discover
    Research
    Plan
    Donate
    Return

    Features That Save Lives

    Pulse transforms blood donation from a one-time good deed into an ongoing, community-driven experience. Our carefully designed features address the biggest hurdles in blood donation—especially for younger audiences.

    Main Feature

    Intelligent Appointment Scheduling

    Clear and organized scheduling makes finding and booking blood donation appointments a breeze. No more uncertain searching or long wait times—just a seamless process tailored precisely to your needs.

    Location-Based Suggestions Always find the nearest donation appointment, wherever you are
    See Friends and Donate Together Instantly see which of your friends are attending the same appointment
    Easy Appointment Sharing Motivate others to join with just one click
    Appointment Feature
    Appointment Confirmation

    Automatically save your appointments to your calendar and receive timely reminders

    Motivation

    Achieve More Together

    With Pulse, blood donation becomes a communal experience. The Challenge feature turns a good deed into a friendly competition that boosts motivation and encourages regular donations.

    Team Challenges Compare donated liters with friends, colleagues, or other teams
    Achievement Badges Collect awards for regular donations and special milestones
    Corporate Engagement A perfect platform for corporate social responsibility programs
    Challenges Feature
    Team Statistics

    Track your team's progress in real time

    Time-Saving

    Digital Questionnaire

    Say goodbye to long waiting times and paperwork on-site. The digital questionnaire can be filled out comfortably at home, reducing waiting time by an average of 15 minutes—an enormous relief for first-time donors and busy professionals.

    Available in 8 Languages Overcomes language barriers and makes blood donation accessible to everyone
    15 Minutes Saved Fill out the questionnaire in advance and spend less time in the waiting room
    Simple QR Code Quickly scanned on-site—no repeated data entry needed
    German
    English
    Español
    Questionnaire Feature
    QR Code
    Always There for You

    Spendi – Your AI Assistant

    Spendi is available around the clock to answer questions and alleviate fears and uncertainties—especially valuable for first-time donors. Unlike hotlines with limited hours, Spendi is there whenever you need it.

    Answers All Blood Donation Questions From eligibility and the donation process to post-donation care
    Soothes Nerves and Fears Empathetic answers help with concerns and uncertainties
    Available 24/7 Not tied to opening hours—get help exactly when you need it
    Spendi Feature
    Personalized Answers

    Responds to your individual concerns and questions

    Personalized

    Extended Profile & Health Tracking

    Your personal donation dashboard not only shows your donation history but also important health values over time. This adds real value beyond a good deed—health monitoring as an additional source of motivation.

    Health Data Over Time Track important parameters like hemoglobin, blood pressure, and more
    Digital Donor ID Includes a QR code and Apple Wallet integration for faster check-in
    Travel & Donation Locations Automatically accounts for temporary deferrals after traveling to certain countries
    Profile Feature
    Health Insights

    Keep an eye on essential body values such as blood pressure, hemoglobin, and iron levels

    Inspiration

    Personalized Annual Recap

    The annual recap provides emotional engagement and showcases the impact of your good deeds. See how many people you helped and the contribution you made to the community—an inspiring motivator for future donations.

    Shareable Achievements Share your personal successes on social media and inspire others
    Visualized Impact See how many people you helped and which lives you saved
    Personal Development Track your progress and celebrate your milestones on the way to becoming a regular donor
    Annual Recap Feature
    Personal Achievements

    Discover which awards you've earned this year

    Ideation

    The Pulse app has been visualized for various devices and contexts. The following mockups show the final design in different application scenarios.

    How Might We Questions

    From the user flow, we formulated "How Might We" questions, which were prioritized accordingly. This enabled us to tackle the most important challenges directly and focus on innovative solutions.

    1

    How can we build a personal connection to blood donation?

    Young people often lack an emotional connection to the topic of blood donation, which is essential for long-term engagement.

    Engagement Motivation
    2

    How can we make the donation process more efficient and pleasant?

    Long wait times and complicated procedures especially discourage first-time donors and busy individuals.

    Process Optimization Time-Saving
    3

    How can we improve information and education?

    A lack of knowledge about donation requirements and the actual process poses a major barrier.

    Transparency Education

    From Problem to Solution

    Using a structured ideation process, we transformed the identified problems into concrete solution approaches. The iterative process included various creative techniques and continuous testing of hypotheses.

    1

    Define HMW Questions

    Rephrase the identified problems into specific design challenges.

    2

    Ideation

    Brainstorming sessions and creative workshops with various stakeholders.

    3

    Clustering & Selection

    Group and prioritize ideas based on innovativeness and feasibility.

    4

    Concept Development

    Develop the most promising ideas into concrete feature concepts.

    5

    Prototyping & Testing

    Create initial visualizations and test them with potential users.

    Concept Development

    At the heart of our solution is the enhancement of donor motivation. Based on this core idea, we developed various concepts that interlock and reinforce each other.

    Pulse App
    Efficient Process
    Community
    Health Tracking
    Gamification

    Efficient Process

    The entire donation process is optimized through a digital questionnaire, appointment management, and donor ID. On-site wait times are reduced by an average of 15 minutes.

    Community

    The app's social features encourage joint donations with friends and colleagues. Team building and challenges enhance the community aspect and boost motivation.

    Health Tracking

    Monitoring your blood values over time provides genuine added value and creates additional motivation for regular donations.

    Gamification

    An achievement system, badges, and a personalized annual recap provide playful incentives and encourage regular donations through goal-setting and recognition.

    Concept Visualizations

    To make the abstract concepts tangible, we created various sketches and wireframes. These served as the basis for early user tests and the further development of the design concept.

    Concept Visualization 1

    Early Wireframes

    Initial digital sketches visualizing the basic app flow.

    Concept Visualization 2

    Feature Concepts

    Development of key features and their interplay.

    Design Artifacts

    Throughout the design process, numerous artifacts were created to document our thought process and illustrate the evolution of the Pulse concept.

    Mockups

    The Pulse app has been visualized for various devices and contexts. The following mockups show the final design in different application scenarios.

    Pulse Mockup 1
    Pulse Mockup 2
    Pulse Mockup 3
    Pulse Mockup 4
    Pulse Mockup 5
    Pulse Mockup 6
    Pulse Mockup 7
    Pulse Mockup 8
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    Conclusion

    Pulse: An App with Impact

    With Pulse, we have developed an app that has the potential to sustainably transform the blood donation landscape in Germany. By combining efficient process management, social gamification, and personalized health insights, we create genuine added value for both donors and blood donation services alike.

    We addressed the challenge of motivating more young people to donate blood regularly with a design-centered approach that places the needs and pain points of our target audience at the forefront. The result is a solution that not only excels in functionality but also resonates emotionally.

    Key Learnings

    Breaking Down Barriers

    Digital solutions can effectively eliminate many of the logistical and informational barriers surrounding blood donation. In particular, the digital questionnaire and the AI assistant significantly reduce uncertainties.

    Leveraging Social Dynamics

    Transforming blood donation from an individual act to a communal experience creates additional motivational dynamics that can be crucial for long-term commitment.

    Providing Tangible Value

    Tracking health metrics provides a genuine added benefit and differentiates Pulse from other solutions. The combination of altruism with personal gain proves to be a powerful mix.

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    Overview Research & Insights User Understanding Features Ideation Mockups Conclusion